These 8 letters are elongated to 6 counts when pronounced at the beginnings of the surahs and the wavy sign is printed on them to identify them in the Uthmaniy mushaf.ģ. There are 8 of these letters, they are نقص عسلكم. Some letters are made up of 3 letters when their name is spelt out in Arabic, and the middle of the 3 letters being a madd letter. These letters mentioned above are divided into three types:Ģ. The Required Madd (المد اللازم الحرفي) - This madd only exists in some of the letters that begin certain surahs in the Qur’an (29 surahs to be exact) and these letters are a total of 14 in number. This madd exists as a result of the madd letter being followed by a letter with sukun (in the Uthmaniy Mushaf it is written as a letter with a shaddah) in the same word.ĭ.
The Required Madd (المد اللازم الكلمي المثقل) - This madd is as its name implies, it is heavy and it is required to be elongated to the maximum length of 6 counts.
This madd exists when the madd letter is the last letter of a first word, and the hamzah is the first letter of the next/following word.Ĭ.
It is extended for either 2 or 4 or 5 counts. The Separated Madd (المد المنفصل) - This Madd is Jaiz (permissible to be extended beyond 2 counts). This madd exists when the madd letter and the letter (hamzah) which is the reason for the extension beyond 2 counts are both present in the same word.Įxamples are الماء - السماء - السوء - سيئت (seeat is the first example)ī. The Connected Madd (المد المتصل) - This Madd is Waajib (obligatory to be extended beyond the natural 2 counts). This type of Madd is divided into 11 types.Ī. This madd is distinguished in the Uthmaniy Mushaf by the wavy sign on the madd letter. Extended Madd (المد الفرعي) - This madd exists when a letter that is a Hamzah, or a letter with a sukun (specifically a letter that has a shaddah) follows a madd letter. Natural Madd (المد الطبيعي) - This madd exists when a letter (that is not a hamzah or a letter with a sukun) with a vowel sign follows a madd letter. Al Madd (Elongation): It is the elongation of the sound of one of the three letters of Madd when they have a sukun (A و that has a sukun and is preceded by a letter that carries a dammah - a ي that has a sukun and is preceded by a letter that carries a Kasrah - an ا that has a sukun and is preceded by a letter that carries a fatha).ġ.
0 kommentar(er)
